Small EV Van Guide: Range, Payload & Costs Compared

You’re staring at your diesel van in the driveway at 3 AM, calculator in hand, watching another fuel receipt drain what should’ve been your profit. That knot in your stomach isn’t just about money anymore. It’s about tight city streets, mounting repair bills, and that nagging feeling you’re one breakdown away from losing everything.

The internet promised answers but delivered chaos instead. Your mate swears his EV died mid delivery. The forums are screaming about range anxiety. Every article drowns you in specs that feel as exciting as a tax form. Meanwhile, the 2030 deadline is charging toward you whether you’re ready or not.

Here’s what we’re doing together: cutting through the noise, pairing your real fears with undeniable facts, and building a decision framework that fits YOUR routes, YOUR budget, YOUR actual life. No corporate fluff. No vaporware dreams. Just the truth about whether a small electric van can save your sanity and your business.

Keynote: Small EV Van

Small electric vans deliver 150 to 180 real world miles, 600 to 800kg payload capacity, and significantly lower operating costs than diesel equivalents. Battery weight reduces payload by 100 to 200kg compared to diesel models. Total cost of ownership breaks even around 3 years for high mileage operators driving 40,000+ annual miles.

Why Your Brain Is Fighting This Switch (And That’s Actually Smart)

That Sinking Feeling When the Tank Empties Faster Than Your Bank Account

Picture waking up without the roar of a gas engine, without that mental calculation of fuel costs eating into every delivery. No more watching the fuel gauge tick down while your anxiety ticks up.

Most light duty vehicles in North America cover only 78 miles per day, yet we panic about 200 mile ranges. Your fear is valid, but your worst case scenario probably doesn’t match your actual daily grind.

Studies show Americans drive fewer than 45 miles daily on average, making range anxiety more mental than mechanical. I’ve watched delivery drivers track their mileage for just one week and realize they’ve been worrying about a problem that doesn’t actually exist in their world.

The Sticker Shock That Makes You Want to Walk Away

Electric vans can break even in about 3 years and create lifetime savings of nearly $19,000. But nobody talks about that when you’re looking at the price tag.

You’ll feel that gut punch seeing prices £10,000 higher than your current diesel equivalent. I’m not going to sugarcoat it. The upfront cost is real and it hurts.

A full charge on a 75kWh battery costs around £20 versus £6,900 in diesel annually for 40,000 miles. That’s where your money comes back. The UK government grant covers 35% of purchase price, up to £2,500 for small vans under 2,500kg. US businesses can claim up to $7,500 commercial clean vehicle tax credit for qualifying vans.

The math works, but you have to get past that initial sticker price panic first.

The “What If I Need to Drive to Scotland Tomorrow” Syndrome

Here’s the brutal truth about how your brain lies to you about what you actually need:

ScenarioYou Think You NeedReality Shows
Daily Range200+ miles “just in case”78 miles average actual use
Weekly Long TripMultiple timesOnce every 2-3 months
Payload CapacityMaximum always60-70% typical load
Charging AccessEverywhere instantlyHome overnight handles 95%

While 65% of EV drivers had range anxiety when purchasing, the feeling fades after a couple of months of real use. I’ve talked to dozens of van operators who swore they needed 300 miles of range. Six months later, they’re laughing about it because they’ve never driven more than 120 miles in a single day.

Your business probably has predictable routes. Be brutally honest about this with yourself. Pull your GPS logs or mileage records right now and check.

What Small EV Vans Actually Exist Right Now (Not Vaporware)

The Compact Heroes Already on Roads Today

These aren’t concepts or promises. You can walk into a dealer tomorrow and drive these home:

ModelRangeStarting PricePayloadBest For
Renault Kangoo E-Tech186 miles~£16,000 used/£32,000 new600kgBudget conscious, proven reliability
Ford E-Transit Courier~181-200 miles~£31,000700kgTech features, modern image
Citroën ë-Berlingo171 milesFrom £29,832800kgUrban routes, tight parking
Nissan Townstar EV183 milesFrom £35,000600kg+Five year warranty, upmarket feel
Peugeot e-Partner171 miles~£30,000800kgDealer network strength
VW ID. Buzz Cargo231-276 miles£50,000+Lower than rivalsBrand image, eco conscious businesses

What “small” really means in today’s market: 3 to 5 cubic meters load space, sub 1,000kg payload. That’s the practical reality, not marketing fantasy.

Load space ranges from 3.1 to 4.9 cubic meters depending on model and wheelbase configuration. Battery weight does reduce payload versus diesel equivalents by roughly 100 to 200kg across the board. It’s the trade you make for zero fuel costs.

The Badge Engineered Family You Need to Understand

Think of this like choosing between identical twins in different outfits. Toyota Proace City, Citroën ë-Berlingo, Fiat e-Doblo, Peugeot e-Partner, and Vauxhall Combo Electric share identical parts and powertrains.

They all use the same 50kWh battery pack and 134bhp electric motor underneath different badges. Same bones, different skin.

The real differences come down to badge, interior trim, warranty terms, and which dealer is closest to you. I watched a fleet manager waste three weeks comparing these models before realizing he was essentially choosing between five versions of the same van.

Pick based on dealer proximity, best negotiated price, and warranty terms, not brand loyalty or marketing nonsense.

The North American Reality Check Nobody Wants to Hear

Here’s what makes American buyers want to throw their phones: the US market obsession with “bigger is better” creates a massive gap for small businesses needing efficiency.

Major manufacturers killed the gas powered small van segment in North America recently. Ford dropped the Transit Connect. RAM killed the ProMaster City. The options just vanished because Americans kept buying pickup trucks instead.

European and UK buyers currently have 10x more options than North American customers can access. Fleet orders get priority over single buyers, creating waiting lists that feel like punishment.

The VW ID. Buzz Cargo and upcoming Ford E-Transit Courier represent the few bright spots, but availability remains severely limited compared to Europe. If you’re in the US, your patience is getting tested hard right now.

The Wildcard Options (Startups and Imports)

Canoo LDV promises maximum space on small footprint but carries startup financial stability risks. They’ve had multiple rounds of layoffs and funding struggles. That gorgeous modular design might become an orphan if they fold.

Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV and similar Japanese imports face 25 year import rule and safety certification hurdles. Right hand drive configuration creates practical challenges for delivery work in left hand drive countries.

These options work for specific niches but aren’t mainstream solutions for most businesses yet. I love the innovation, but I can’t recommend betting your business on unproven platforms.

The Money Conversation Nobody Wants to Have (But We’re Having It)

What You’ll Actually Pay, Stripped of Marketing Fantasy

Entry level small EV vans start around £16,000 used to £30,000+ new in UK market. North American pricing starts higher at $35,000 to $50,000+ for comparable models when available.

Installation of home Level 2 charger runs £400 to £1,500 depending on your electrical setup. If your panel is ancient and needs upgrading, budget at least £1,000 total for home charging infrastructure including any electrical panel upgrades needed.

Nobody advertises these costs upfront, but they’re real and you need to account for them.

Where EVs Win (And It’s Not Where You Think)

Electric van maintenance averages £600 monthly in Year 1 versus £1,000 monthly for gas equivalents. That’s real money staying in your pocket instead of enriching your mechanic.

EVs save £30+ annually on servicing compared to petrol or diesel, £143.75 versus £174.23 average. Average annual fuel savings of $1,500 for EV van owners doing typical urban delivery routes adds up fast over five years.

Zero road tax currently in UK, though this changes April 2025 with new vehicle tax bands. Enjoy it while it lasts. Congestion charge exemptions in most UK cities save £10 to £15 per day you enter restricted zones.

If you’re making three London deliveries per week, that’s £1,500 to £2,000 saved annually just on congestion charges alone.

When the Math Actually Works in Your Favor

If you drive 40,000+ miles annually, payback period shortens dramatically to under 3 years. This is where small EV vans become absolute no-brainers financially.

Total cost of ownership for battery electric vans ranges $69,000 to $92,000 over five years versus $71,000 for gasoline. Break even point typically occurs around 3 years with lifetime savings approaching $19,000 for high mileage users.

Calculate your actual fuel spend right now using real receipts, not estimates or guesses. I’ve seen business owners underestimate their fuel costs by 30% because they weren’t tracking properly.

The Grants You Can Actually Get (Without a PhD in Bureaucracy)

UK Plug in Van Grant extended through 2025, covering 35% up to £2,500 for small vans. You apply through your dealer, not directly.

UK Depot Charging Scheme covers 75% of chargepoint costs, up to £1 million per business application. This is massive for fleets installing multiple charging points.

US federal commercial clean vehicle tax credit offers up to $7,500 for vans under 14,000 pounds through the IRS Commercial Clean Vehicle Credit program. But here’s the critical detail everyone misses: this credit expires September 30, 2025. If you’re thinking about buying, that deadline matters.

California HVIP provides up to $7,500 for class 2b vans, check californiahvip.org for current availability. Many local utility companies offer additional rebates of £500 to £2,500+ per charging port installed.

Stack these incentives properly and your effective purchase price drops significantly.

Range Anxiety: Let’s Kill This Monster with Facts and Planning

What Actually Drains Your Battery (That You Control)

Hard acceleration, heavy braking, and constant speeding drain battery 20 to 30% faster than smooth driving. This isn’t about being slow. It’s about being smart.

Temperature affects range significantly. Batteries lose roughly 40% efficiency in extreme cold weather. If you’re operating in Minnesota winters or Scottish highlands, this matters enormously.

Using cabin heating or air conditioning pulls from the same battery, reducing available driving range. Payload weight penalty is real. Expect 10 to 15% range reduction when fully loaded versus empty.

Drive smoothly and you’ll genuinely go further. This isn’t marketing nonsense but basic physics. I’ve seen identical vans driven by different operators get 30% range variation based purely on driving style.

The Charging Reality That Nobody Explains Properly

Think of it like your smartphone. You plug it in when you’re not using it, not when you desperately need it.

Most small EV vans charge from 15% to 80% in 37 to 45 minutes at 50 to 80kW rapid chargers. Home charging overnight takes 7 to 8 hours to 100% on standard 7kW home charger installation.

With efficient chargers at home or depot, daily use requires minimal public charging station dependence. Public charging infrastructure now includes over 200,000 public charging points in EU as of latest data.

Experienced EV van drivers charge to 80% for daily use, preserving battery health and avoiding slowest final 20%. That last 20% takes almost as long as the first 60% because of how battery chemistry works.

Plan Your Routes Like a Human, Not a Panicking Computer

Use apps showing real time charger availability like Zap Map, PlugShare, or manufacturer specific apps. These show not just where chargers exist but whether they’re actually working and available right now.

Build in buffer range and never plan to use 100% of stated manufacturer range. Weather and payload significantly impact real world range. Subtract 20 to 30% in winter conditions from whatever the brochure promises.

Most urban delivery routes of 50 to 80 stops easily fit within 150 to 180 real world mile range. I’ve tracked dozens of delivery drivers and fewer than 5% ever exceed 120 miles in a single shift.

Real World Specs That Actually Matter for Your Daily Grind

Range, Efficiency and Your Actual Daily Mileage

Official range figures lie. Not intentionally, but they’re tested in perfect conditions you’ll never experience:

Official RangeReal World EmptyReal World LoadedWinter Loaded
200 miles WLTP170-180 miles145-160 miles100-120 miles
180 miles WLTP150-165 miles130-145 miles90-110 miles
160 miles WLTP135-150 miles115-130 miles80-100 miles

Guide yourself to log one solid week of real mileage before shopping for any vans. Write down every single journey. You need actual data, not guesses.

Compare WLTP or EPA official range versus realistic loaded van numbers at your typical speeds. Miles per kWh efficiency rating matters more than raw battery size headline in marketing materials.

Keep 20 to 30% safety margin so you’re never white knuckling the battery gauge watching it drop to zero.

Payload, Volume and Those Sneaky Weight Penalties

Payload capacity typically ranges 600 to 800kg for small electric vans versus 800 to 1,000kg diesel. That battery pack weighs something, and it comes directly out of your payload allowance.

Gross vehicle weight, usable cargo volume in cubic meters, and load floor height all matter equally. Loading near maximum payload can trim real world range by 15 to 25% depending on driving style.

“Test pack the van with pallets, tool cases, or bikes before signing anything long term.” That’s advice from a fleet manager who learned this lesson the expensive way after buying 10 vans that couldn’t quite handle his actual loads.

Standout payloads include specific models comfortably carrying 700 to 800kg while maintaining reasonable range. The Citroën ë-Berlingo and Peugeot e-Partner both hit 800kg, which gives you real working capacity for most trades.

Charging Options: Depot, Driveway or Public Fast Chargers

Charging TypeSpeedCost per kWhConvenienceBest For
Home AC 7kW7-8 hours full£0.07-0.24HighestOvernight charging
Depot AC 22kW3-4 hours full£0.10-0.30Very HighFleet operations
Public DC 50kW45 min to 80%£0.40-0.85MediumEmergency top ups
Public DC 100kW+30 min to 80%£0.50-0.95MediumLonger unexpected routes

Home charging at 12 to 15¢/kWh versus DC fast charging at 40 to 70¢/kWh in US market shows why overnight charging saves you massive money. UK rates run around 34p/kWh home versus 63p/kWh public.

7 to 22kW AC typically covers overnight charging for small fleet operations perfectly. Workplace charging grants and incentives available by region make depot charging even more attractive. Check Alternative Fuels Data Center for federal and state programs that can offset installation costs significantly.

Don’t rely solely on public chargers if your local network is still patchy or unreliable. I’ve seen businesses struggle because they assumed infrastructure that simply doesn’t exist yet in their area.

Tech, Comfort and Safety That Make Long Days Bearable

“Driver comfort isn’t luxury, it’s productivity over thousands of work hours.” This matters more than most fleet managers realize.

Key standard options now include 360 cameras, parking sensors, adaptive cruise control, lane keeping assist systems. Digital dashboards and connected telematics help with fleet management and solo trades tracking business mileage accurately for tax purposes.

Silent starts, one pedal driving, less vibration all reduce mental fatigue after long shifts. Proper seats, improved visibility and smart cabin storage act as “fatigue killers” not optional luxuries.

Driver happiness quietly improves staff retention for fleet operators over time. If your drivers actually enjoy being in the van, they stick around longer and complain less.

Model Deep Dive: How the Leading Small EV Vans Stack Up

Renault Kangoo E-Tech: The All Rounder Benchmark

Sweet spot small EV van that does everything well without costing a fortune.

Delivers roughly 186 miles WLTP range from 45kWh battery, 3.1 to 4.9 cubic meters load volume depending on wheelbase. Payload capacity around 600kg works for most light delivery and trades applications daily.

Supports 22kW AC and up to 80kW DC fast charging for flexibility. The cabin is comfortable, ADAS safety features are comprehensive, and 1,000kg towing strength is solid for small van class.

This is your safe default choice for mixed urban and suburban use, solo traders or small fleets. Nothing flashy, nothing broken, just competent execution across the board.

Ford E-Transit Courier: Compact Footprint, Big Productivity Mindset

FeatureFord E-Transit CourierRenault Kangoo E-Tech
Range181 miles186 miles
Battery43 kWh45 kWh
Payload700kg600kg
Load Volume2.6-3.3 m³3.1-4.9 m³
DC Charging100kW max80kW max
Starting Price~£31,000~£32,000 new

Two Euro pallet load space capacity and 700kg payload give you meaningful working capacity. Connected Ford Pro ecosystem bundles software, charging infrastructure and telematics for fleet management into one package.

This appeals to image conscious trades needing a “modern mobile business card” that impresses clients. If you pull up to a customer’s house in a Ford instead of a budget brand, it sends a different message.

Stellantis Badge Engineered Family: Pick Your Favorite Cousin

Shared 50kWh battery platform delivering similar 171 miles range across all badges makes this decision almost arbitrary.

Citroën ë-Berlingo, Peugeot e-Partner, Vauxhall Combo Electric, Fiat e-Doblo are all mechanically identical underneath. Like choosing between identical triplets based on which one smiles at you first.

Toyota Proace City Electric offers standout five year warranty edge over the Stellantis siblings. That extra warranty coverage provides real peace of mind if you’re keeping the van long term.

Pick by dealer proximity, after sales support quality, and cabin feel during test drive. Note frequent fleet discounts that can sharply improve total cost of ownership calculations. I’ve seen 15% knocked off list price just for buying three vans instead of one.

Nissan Townstar EV: The Upmarket Alternative

Five year warranty with battery covered for eight years provides exceptional peace of mind. 183 miles range from 45kWh battery sits comfortably in the middle of the pack.

Premium cabin feel and materials justify slightly higher entry price for quality focused buyers. If you’re spending 8 hours a day in this thing, the nicer seats and quieter interior matter.

VW ID. Buzz Cargo: When Your Van Is Your Brand

Your rolling billboard needs to start conversations curbside, and nothing does that like the ID. Buzz.

Retro styling, strong tech suite and comfort come first, pure workhorse capacity second. 231 to 276 mile range options lead the segment but at significantly higher price point.

Higher price brings strong brand pull and visual impact for eco conscious businesses. Ideal for businesses where the van itself is part of brand identity and customer facing image.

Budget sensitive fleets shouldn’t overpay for style points if margins are razor thin. But if your van is part of your marketing, this investment might make sense.

Making the Decision That’s Right for YOUR Actual Business

The Three Questions That Cut Through All the Noise

Can you charge at home, business depot or guaranteed workplace parking overnight? If no, stop here. EVs won’t work for you yet.

Is your daily mileage genuinely under 120 miles on 80% of your working days? Track this honestly for two weeks minimum.

Can you afford upfront cost even with grants or access business finance at reasonable rates? Don’t bankrupt yourself chasing savings.

When an EV Van Is a Genuinely Bad Idea

You regularly drive 150+ miles with no charging access mid route and can’t plan around it. Physics beats optimism every time.

You need absolute maximum payload capacity and cannot compromise even 100kg for any loads. Some businesses genuinely can’t give up that weight.

You have zero access to home, depot or workplace charging and rely entirely on public infrastructure. This is setting yourself up for daily frustration.

Your routes are unpredictable and constantly changing with no pattern to optimize charging around. Emergency response, breakdown recovery, or similar work doesn’t suit current EV limitations.

Be honest with yourself. Diesel isn’t evil if it’s genuinely what you need. Making the wrong choice helps nobody.

Test Drive Like Your Business Depends On It (Because It Does)

Book actual test drives with multiple dealers, not just YouTube reviews or online comparisons. Videos can’t tell you how the seat feels after four hours.

Load the van with representative weight during test drive to feel real world performance. Bring your actual tools, your actual cargo, your actual working weight.

Drive your actual route if dealer allows, testing tight turns, parking and acceleration at loaded weight. Good dealers understand this and will accommodate serious buyers.

Test charging at local public points to understand real world experience and reliability. Discover now if your local chargers are broken or unreliable, not after you’ve bought the van.

Ask dealer to connect you with existing customers. Good dealers will facilitate this willingly because happy customers are their best marketing.

Your Honest Self Assessment Checklist

Work through these before shopping:

  • I’ve logged my actual mileage for at least one full week
  • My average daily mileage is under 120 miles on typical days
  • I have guaranteed overnight charging access at home or depot
  • My typical payload is under 600kg or I’ve confirmed models handling my weight
  • I’ve calculated my annual fuel and maintenance costs honestly
  • I’ve researched which grants I actually qualify for specifically
  • I’ve test driven at least three different small EV van models
  • I’ve tested public charging on my actual routes
  • I’ve spoken to at least two current EV van owners
  • My budget includes charging infrastructure installation costs

If you can’t tick most of these boxes, you’re not ready yet. That’s fine. Better to wait than to make an expensive mistake.

Your Next 30 Days: The No Stress Roadmap

Week 1: Get Your Numbers Brutally Honest

Calculate exact annual mileage and realistic daily average from real records not estimates. Total your current fuel and maintenance costs for the full year from actual receipts.

List every journey over 100 miles you made in the last three months. Check what grants you actually qualify for specifically, not just what exists generally.

Week 2: Do the Real World Testing

Test drive at least three different models at different dealerships for comparison. Visit charging points on your actual routes to see availability and functionality.

Talk to other EV van drivers in Facebook groups, forums or local business networks. Check dealer availability and realistic wait times for models you’re seriously considering.

Week 3: Run the Real Math That Matters

Get accurate finance quotes including all applicable grants and incentives factored in. Calculate honest total cost of ownership over five years: purchase, charging, maintenance, insurance together.

Compare against keeping your current van for same five year period including expected repairs. Factor in congestion charges, low emission zones and other costs you currently pay.

Week 4: Make Your Decision with Confidence

Shortlist your top two models based on numbers, feel and practical fit. Negotiate best price from dealers, mentioning competitor quotes to leverage better deals.

Arrange charging infrastructure installation quotes and timeline if buying. Pull the trigger or confidently decide to wait with clear reasons why.

Future Proofing: Where Small EV Vans Are Heading Next

Shrinking Batteries, Smarter Software, More Affordable Vans

Market projected to hit $116 billion by 2032 with 25% growth in EV sales for 2025. This isn’t hype. The momentum is real and accelerating.

Move toward smaller, more efficient battery packs paired with dramatically better charging network density means future vans will be lighter and more capable simultaneously.

Software defined vans will receive over the air updates boosting range, adding features, refining controls. Growing pressure from Chinese manufacturers pushing prices down and innovation up across the board.

Choose open, well supported platforms to avoid future compatibility or service headaches. You don’t want to own an orphan technology when the manufacturer goes bust.

Regulations Quietly Nudging You Into an EV Van

Expanding low emission zones where diesels face daily fees or outright bans in city centers are spreading across Europe and UK rapidly.

City procurement rules already favor or mandate zero emission deliveries for contracts. What feels like an “option” today will slowly become “requirement” for urban last mile operators.

Position yourself as early adopter better prepared with tuned routes and established charging habits. When regulations force your competitors to scramble, you’ll already be operating efficiently.

Conclusion: Your New Reality With a Small EV Van

Remember that knot in your stomach from the beginning? That 3 AM calculator panic about fuel costs and repair bills eating your profit? That fear of being stranded mid delivery with a dead battery and angry customers?

Here’s your new reality: You wake up to a fully charged van in your driveway every single morning. Your “fuel station” is your home. Your operating costs dropped by £1,500 to £6,000 annually. The cabin is quiet enough to actually think. Your stress about unexpected breakdowns vanished because there are no oil changes, no timing belts, no transmission repairs lurking around the corner.

You don’t need the “perfect” van that does everything. You need the right van matched to YOUR routes, YOUR budget, YOUR actual daily reality. The data shows most of us drive under 80 miles per day. The vans deliver 150 to 180 real world miles. The math works if you’re honest about your needs.

Your first step today: Pull out your last three months of mileage records right now. Write down your actual daily averages on paper. If most days are under 100 miles and you have charging access, you’re a prime candidate. If not, you’ve just saved yourself from an expensive mistake.

The quiet road ahead is cheaper, calmer and smarter. Your future self will thank you for taking this first turn with clear eyes and real numbers.

Longest Range EV Van (FAQs)

Can small electric vans tow trailers?

Yes, most can tow. The Renault Kangoo E-Tech handles 1,000kg braked, Ford E-Transit Courier manages similar capacity. But here’s the catch: towing slashes your range by 40 to 50%. That 186 mile range drops to roughly 93 to 110 miles when pulling a loaded trailer. Plan routes accordingly and factor in charging stops you wouldn’t need when empty.

What is the actual range of a small electric van when fully loaded?

Expect 130 to 160 miles in good weather, 90 to 120 miles in winter with full payload. Official WLTP figures of 171 to 186 miles are tested empty in perfect conditions. Real world driving with 600 to 800kg cargo, highway speeds, and climate control running cuts that by 20 to 40%. Always plan with buffer range and assume worst case scenarios.

How much does it cost to charge a small electric van?

Home charging costs £12 to £18 for a full charge on typical 45 to 50kWh batteries at residential rates. That’s roughly 10 to 15p per mile. Public DC fast charging runs 40 to 85p per kWh, making the same charge cost £20 to £42. US rates are 12 to 15¢/kWh at home versus 40 to 70¢/kWh public. Home charging is critical for economics to work.

Are there small electric vans available in the United States?

Barely. VW ID. Buzz Cargo and Ford E-Transit Courier represent the only current options, with limited dealer availability and long waiting lists. Most European small commercial EVs aren’t sold in US due to market preference for larger vehicles and regulatory differences. Kia PV5 arrives 2025 but availability remains uncertain. US buyers face severely limited selection compared to European markets.

What is the payload difference between electric and diesel small vans?

Electric vans carry 100 to 200kg less payload than diesel equivalents due to battery pack weight. Typical small EV vans handle 600 to 800kg versus 800 to 1,000kg for comparable diesel models. That battery weighs 300 to 400kg and comes directly out of your gross vehicle weight allowance. If you regularly max out payload capacity, this limitation matters significantly.

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